Massachusetts Institute of Technology’s (MIT’s) Alexey Radul is developing a conceptual framework for computing that could impact artificial intelligence research, parallel computing, and the design of computer hardware. In Radul’s system, multiple logic circuits and memory cells are arranged in a large network. Any logic circuit can exchange data with different memory cells, and any memory cell can exchange data with different logic circuits. However, contradictory data could confuse memory cells, leading to the overwriting of both sets of data. Radul solved this problem by developing memory cells that gradually accumulate information about data instead of just storing it. A programmer using Radul’s system can decide what kinds of information about data the memory cells will store. The cells can track where data comes from, a capability that could be useful in many applications, according to Radul. The system could determine the source of an error in the data, backtrack to that source, and correct all the resulting errors. A more developed version of Radul’s system would enable programmers to specify computational problems in a way that automatically takes advantage of parallelism.
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Computing, Sudoku-Style |
by sparky3887
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Social Supercomputing Is Now |
by sparky3887
ETH Zurich scientists working on the FuturIcT project plan to use the world’s largest supercomputers to simulate life on Earth, including the financial system, economies, and whole societies. The ETH researchers, working under the Competence Center for Coping with Crises in Complex Socio-Economic Systems, are analyzing huge amounts of financial data to detect dangerous bubbles in stock and housing markets, potential bankruptcy cascades in networks of companies, or similar vulnerabilities in other complex networks such as communication networks or the Internet. The FutureIcT project aims to bring different kinds of research together to simulate the entire globe, including the diverse interactions of social systems and of the economy with the environment. The FutureIcT project also aims to analyze data on social, economic, and environmental processes by augmenting the results of field studies and laboratory experiments. “Such observatories would detect advance warning signs of many different kinds of emerging problems, including large-scale congestion, financial instabilities, the spreading of diseases, environmental change, resource shortages, and social conflicts,” says ETH’s Dirk Helbing.
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